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Women's Rights

Protections under criminal law, family law, and workplace law specifically for women in India.

Your Rights

  • ✓Right to file an FIR for cruelty by husband or in-laws under Section 498A IPC; the offence is cognizable and non-bailable.
  • ✓Right to seek protection orders, residence orders, and monetary relief under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005.
  • ✓Right to a safe and harassment-free workplace under the POSH Act 2013, with mandatory Internal Committees in establishments of ten or more employees.
  • ✓Right to file complaints of sexual harassment within three months of the incident, with confidentiality of identity preserved throughout.
  • ✓Right to maintenance from husband under Section 125 CrPC and personal laws, irrespective of religion.
  • ✓Right to share in matrimonial home and to not be dispossessed without due process.
  • ✓Right to free legal aid as an entitled category under the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987.
  • ✓Right against gender-based discrimination in employment, equal remuneration, and maternity benefits under the Maternity Benefit Act.

Relevant Statutes

Indian Penal Code — Section 498A

Cruelty by husband or his relatives — three years and fine.

Indian Penal Code — Section 354

Outraging the modesty of a woman through assault or criminal force.

Domestic Violence Act 2005 — Section 12, 18, 19, 20

Reliefs including protection, residence, and monetary orders.

POSH Act 2013 — Section 9

Mechanism to file complaint of sexual harassment at workplace.

Code of Criminal Procedure — Section 125

Maintenance for wife unable to maintain herself.

What to Do

  1. 1If facing harassment or violence, document everything: dates, words used, witnesses, injuries with photos and medical records.
  2. 2Approach the nearest All Women Police Station or call 112/1091 (Women Helpline).
  3. 3File a complaint under DV Act 2005 before the Magistrate or through a Protection Officer for swift relief.
  4. 4At workplace, lodge written complaint with the Internal Committee within three months of the incident.
  5. 5Engage with NALSA-empanelled lawyers for free legal services if eligible.
  6. 6Reach out to women-focused NGOs such as Sakhi One Stop Centres for shelter, counselling, and legal support.

This is general legal information for educational purposes. Consult a qualified advocate for advice specific to your situation.